Where To Buy Over The Counter Stocks
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Over-the-counter (OTC) stocks are not listed on a formal exchange, sometimes because they can't or don't want to meet the listing requirements for formal exchanges, including listing fees and the cost of regulatory requirements. OTC stocks are referred to as unlisted stocks, while those trading on a major stock exchange are listed stocks.
Note: OTC stocks are traded via dealer networks instead of major stock exchanges, often where companies can't afford the pricey listing fees or meet other requirements of a stock exchange listing.
Most OTC stocks are those of smaller companies, although some larger ones do trade over the counter, especially foreign companies. Broker-dealers trade OTC stocks by negotiating directly with each other via computer networks.
The process of buying OTC stocks is similar to the process for buying any stocks, although the orders are completed in different places. The OTC Markets Group (OTCQX:OTCM) runs some of the most well-known OTC markets. Here are some of the places where investors can buy OTC stocks:
All other securities that are traded over-the-counter are on the Grey Market. Grey Market securities are not quoted by broker-dealers due to a lack of investor interest, lack of financial information, or lack of regulatory compliance.
Over-the-counter (OTC) is how penny stocks are traded via a broker-dealer network, and not on a centralized exchange (like the NYSE or NASDAQ). The stocks which trade OTC typically do not meet the standard requirements to be listed on a typical exchange.
Despite charging $6.95 for penny stock trades (regular stock trades are $0), TD Ameritrade offers a comprehensive selection of trading tools through the thinkorswim trading platform. While not our top pick for trading penny stocks, TD Ameritrade took our annual award for best trader app and placed second overall among top brokers. Read full review
To dive deeper, read our full reviews.What are penny stocksDefinitions of penny stocks vary. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, "penny stock" generally refers to a security issued by a very small company (i.e., micro-cap) that trades at less than $5 per share. The most common penny stocks are companies that trade for pennies per share (less than $1). We think of penny stocks as microcap companies with prices under $5 that only trade over the counter.
Companies that trade over-the-counter (OTC) are not as closely regulated as exchange-listed stocks and are subject to less stringent disclosure requirements. OTC companies do not have to meet the same level of disclosure with specific compliance and reporting requirements as companies that trade on the NASDAQ or NYSE exchanges. As a result, OTC stocks are difficult to research, making them risky investments. They are also usually less liquid, making them difficult to trade and subject to market manipulation.
Most retail investors have a better chance of making money with higher-quality stocks that have a larger capitalization than penny stocks. For example, buying and holding a low-cost index fund over the long term is a safer investment than putting the same amount in a handful of penny stocks over a five- or 10-year period. Generally, investing in penny stocks is best avoided unless you have experience with angel investing and researching startups.
If you want to know where to buy penny stocks or just want to do some research, you can use an online stockbroker; most offer penny stock trading. The best penny stock brokers in our analysis include the following:
For additional tools to find penny stocks to trade, you can start with a penny stock screener or market mover list. For example, Yahoo Finance's Trending Tickers and Small Cap Gainers pages both list companies that have jumped in price for the day. Ideal for day trading, the best time to trade momentum stocks is after the market opens at 9:30 a.m. Eastern.
Steven Hatzakis is the Global Director of Research for ForexBrokers.com. Steven pre